A 2008 LIBERTARIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE By Andrew Moreno
George Phillies was born July 23, 1947 in Buffalo, New York. Phillies grew up in Kenmore and Williamsville, New York, finished as salutatorian at the Williamsville Central High School [now Williamsville North], and went to M.I.T. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. While at MIT, Phillies earned degrees of Bachelor of Science in physics and in life sciences, as well as Master of Science and (in 1973) Doctor of Science degrees in physics. Phillies then joined the Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program as a researcher.
In 1975, Phillies moved to California, working as a postdoctoral fellow in the U.C.L.A. Chemistry department. Phillies in 1978 moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he was employed as an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan.
In 1971, Phillies joined the United States Army Reserves, eventually rising to the rank of Specialist, 5th Class, a rank that no longer exists, in a Boston unit, the 338th Medical Detachment. He received an honorable discharge in 1977.
In 1994, the Libertarian Party gained major-party status in Massachusetts. Phillies has since participated actively in Libertarian Party organizing efforts in Central and Western Massachusetts. In 1996, he was elected Executive Director of the Massachusetts Libertarian Association, and was the party nominee for United States Senator from Massachusetts. In 1998, he ran for Congress as a Libertarian. In 2004, Phillies was elected as one of the two Regular members of the Libertarian Party of Massachusetts State Committee. In 2006, Phillies was re-elected to the LPMA State Committee, where he was elected to be Vice Chair of the State Party.
As I researched the vast accomplishments of Dr. Phillies, I was eager to learn where he stands on important issues like the war in Iraq and global warming. What I encountered in Dr. Phillies is a well- read, polite, sophisticated American who is eager to serve this country as President of the United States.
Moreno: Dr. Phillies thank you for joining me today. You're seeking the 2008 Presidential bid on behalf of the Libertarian Party of the United States. What are your qualifications that make you confident you're ready to be President?
Phillies: Several former Presidents have emphasized that no one is actually 'ready' for the job. The job takes you and you do the best you can, starting with developing a competent, honest staff. However, I have a strong knowledge in fundamental national, military, and world affairs.
I also remember that I am running for President, not National Trivial Pursuit Champion. Miscellaneous facts are things your staff hands you when you need them; the President should keep his mind free of trivia so he can focus on the fundamental issues underlying sound policy.
Unlike my opponents, I have committed to do what is right, not what is expedient. That makes life much simpler. Besides, I really am a rocket scientist, and most of our national challenges just are not as complicated as real rocket science. The hard part of national policy is persuading Congress to support your positions.
Moreno: Are there any additional items in your background that you think serve as qualifications for this job?
Phillies: As a college professor, I have enormous practice in taking complex ideas and explaining them in small pieces so that ill-read, unmotivated students actually understand them. I expect this skill will be extremely effective in dealing with Congress and the Federal bureaucracy--the American people will, I am sure, enjoy my explanations and wonder why Congress is taking its time following them.
Moreno: Interesting perspective, Dr. Phillies. Let's briefly talk about the other presidential candidates. What will you bring to the Presidential race that your other opponents, like Senator Obama, Senator Clinton, and Rudy Giuliani do not bring?
Phillies: I will have a love for civil liberties, for the freedoms that America used to have. I will bring an attachment to sound Libertarian solutions to our national difficulties, difficulties that the other parties created and cannot solve. A Libertarian President will have no claims on his attention due to political party or private special interests; he will be able to preside for the good of the Republic.
Moreno: That's definitely something the American people need to hear. As president, what are your plans, thoughts, and actions regarding the war in Iraq?
Phillies: I will seek to end the war on Iraq as swiftly as possible by bringing the troops home. I will also bring most of the rest of our forces home from around the world.
Moreno: It seems clear to me that you feel very strongly about that issue. Thank you for sharing your thoughts on it. Dr. Phillies, you have an impressive resume. If elected, you will be one of the most educated presidents. What was your experience like at MIT?
Phillies: At MIT, you work hard and learn a great deal, not only about particular fields, but about how to analyze problems and see the loopholes and fallacies that mislead less thoughtful people. You learn how to cope with very large amounts of information in an effective way.
Moreno: Since we're on the topic of higher education, what are your thoughts on affirmative action? Statistics state that our population, among certain ethic groups, continues to become polarized. How does this influence your thoughts on affirmative action?
Phillies: I believe in race-blind administrative policies. As the Supreme Court has noted, affirmative action was a temporary expedient, and the rationales for continuing it become weaker and weaker. I hope to move us toward a libertarian society in which freedom and tolerance are the norms.
Moreno: Conventional voters of the United States are sometimes cautious when it comes to independent parties. How will you address the American public that voting Independent is the best choice?
Phillies: To win an election, we must sell the voters that we are right on the issues and that we can be trusted with the ship of state. On several issues, notably the war on Iraq, the American people are already completely on our side and opposed to the stances of the Republicans and Democrats. "For more of the same, vote Democratic-Republican. For real change for the better, vote Libertarian."
Moreno: I see your point. As a scientist, there is a lot of debate, particularly in the political arena, regarding the effects and causes of global climate change. As President, what are your plans for reducing greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide?
Phillies: The scientific debate ended some time ago. It is entirely clear that there is ongoing man- caused global warming. I intend--this is also an energy security issue--to move the Federal government over to renewable energy, though that will not happen during my term in office.
Moreno: Although it might not happen in your term in office, what would you try to encourage as part of a renewable energy plan?
Phillies: I have called for substantial changes in Federal energy policy, namely that the Federal government should seek to shift entirely over to renewable energy sources. "Renewable" includes all sorts of alternatives, of which wind and solar (photovoltaic, thermal, direct photo-decomposition of water) are the most promising.
Moreno: Continuing our conversation on ethics, where do you stand on military tactics such as torture?
Phillies: I support the Geneva and Hague conventions, and other parts of the Law of Nations saying how wars may be fought. Torture ("enhanced interrogation methods") is not a military tactic. It is a crime against civilization and a crime against the laws of the United States. Its use is forbidden, and will not be countenanced by a Phillies administration.
Moreno: Those are strong words. Outside external affairs like military operations, what about the United States internal affairs? What do you suggest we do about the 12-15 million illegal aliens already living and working in this country?
Phillies: America is a country of immigrants. Our national life is enriched by the millions of legal immigrants who arrive on our shores on a regular basis. However, the American people have realized the obvious; namely that there is no point in arguing about immigration until we enforce whichever laws we choose to have. You can say 'open borders' or 'no immigration', but if the law is ignored it does not matter what is says.
As President, I am obliged in the end to enforce the laws on the books, up to the point that those laws become offenses against the Constitution. I anticipate that Congress is going to put into place the gentle solution to the immigration issue, namely that Congress will insist that Social Security taxes are reliably credited to the legal person who did the work, leading to the result that illegal aliens will be unable to get new jobs in this country and will be voluntarily leaving with their families. It takes a while for 10 million people to move, but it took them a while to arrive, too. I would not anticipate having the political capital to change this enforcement approach, given the other radical changes that I want.
Moreno: Dr. Phillies, describe your political base. What characteristics make up a Libertarian voter?
Phillies: One of my major challenges is that there really is not a large Libertarian voter base. I must recruit my base, not assume it is there at the beginning. Libertarians are often well-educated, often relatively well-to-do, and willing to push for their opinions even if chances of victory do not always appear overwhelming.
Moreno: On a previous CBS news program, they dedicated a segment to the ban on online gambling. You want to end the Internet poker ban. Why?
Phillies: The internet poker ban was simply a political payoff from a Senator to in-house gambling interests. Tens of millions of Americans gambled online, and the ban was totally lacking in merit.
Moreno: What does your calendar look like? Are you scheduled for any presidential debates?
Phillies: See www.phillies2008.com/appearances for up-to-date information. I have already debated my opponents for the Libertarian nomination, and expect to do so many times in the future. I have already had a competitive appearance with one Democratic candidate. So far as I know no one is scheduling general election debates yet.
Moreno: If you are successful in your Libertarian nomination for US President, at what time will you announce your Vice Presidential candidate?
Phillies: The Libertarian Party handles matters a bit differently than other parties do. People run for our Vice Presidential nomination, just as other people run for President. The Presidential candidate is allowed to give the convention his opinion of each of the candidates. The convention may or may not agree. At least one prior candidate gave advice, and found his advice was not followed. Another worked effectively behind the scenes and scuttled an unsuitable person.
Moreno: What are your thoughts on the US engagement with NAFTA, WTO, and CAFTA?
I support legitimate free trade between free countries, but at many points these agreements do not resemble free trade, and include many countries where labor is not free, or in which literal slave labor is used in the economy. You cannot have free trade in goods made with enslaved labor, and I would urge Congress to bring it to an end.
Moreno: Do you think the country is ready for an independent party President?
Phillies: If I am elected, the people are ready. We have created new parties before, such as the Whigs and the Republicans. I think the American people are ready to be convinced that they do not want to stay with the current major parties.
Moreno: If elected President, what would be your first request of legislation?
Phillies: I would first ask Congress to repeal the Patriot act and various other acts that infringe on our civil liberties. And then I would ask Congress for a Corps of Special Prosecutors to prosecute with utmost rigor a very large number of government officials who have committed crimes against the Constitution such as warrantless wiretapping.
Moreno: That would be interesting. As president, like other national leaders, you will have to confront public criticism. How will you handle this?
Phillies: If no one dislikes you for your deeds, you must be a total failure. I am simply not bothered by the certainty that many people of other parties will hate me because I am trying to keep my campaign promises.
Moreno: As president, you will constantly have to work under pressure and many times against opposition. To handle the pressures of the job, what are your great strengths and weaknesses?
Phillies: Strengths: Assembling the facts and the people to get policies in place. Willing to work long hours sometimes with little result. An eagle eye for discrepancies indicating people are trying to hide things.
Weaknesses: Not a screamer or a bellower. Sometimes people accustomed to bellowers do not realize that I think an issue is important until I blow it up in their faces, and then remind them that I actually said this was an important issue.
Moreno: Outside of your political accomplishments, what are your personal interests/hobbies?
Phillies: Reading. Gardening. Game collecting (that's led to two books, so far). Modern melodic jazz.
Moreno: How would a close friend describe you?
Phillies: Patient. Quiet-spoken. Extremely inflexible when I believe an issue of honesty is involved. Determined. Well organized, with great attention to detail yet an ability not to lose sight of the forest for the trees. "The conscience of the WPI Faculty." (that was a former WPI Provost who said that.)
Thank you again Dr. Phillies. I wish you well on your political, professional, and personal endeavors. For more information on the Phillies campaign please visit, www.Phillies2008.org or www.myspace.com/philliesforpresident.